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collage of various tick related photos

Tick Pathogen Surveillance Program

Suffolk County’s Tick Pathogen Surveillance Program

collecting ticks

In 2016 the Suffolk County Department of Health Services, in collaboration with New York State Department of Health, began a study of ticks and associated pathogens that cause human disease such as Lyme disease, babesiosis, anaplasmosis and ehrlichiosis. As part of Suffolk County's Shared Services Initiative, the study includes collecting ticks from each of Suffolk County’s 10 townships and analyzing them for the diseases they may carry (pathogens). Please be advised that the findings of this study only represent a single location within each township and are not representative of the entire township.

The results of the study reinforce the importance of educating the public and medical providers about tick-borne diseases and tick bite prevention. This information can be used by jurisdictions to develop tick related strategies and by medical providers to evaluate patients for local tick-borne diseases.

Ticks are collected on an annual basis in the spring, summer and fall to coincide with the presence of different tick stages of development and species. The data provided below, confirmed the presence of tick-borne pathogens at infection rates similar to those found in other New York State counties and in the scientific literature. This program is ongoing and tick collection and analysis will continue into the future. Additional data will be released on an annual basis when available.

Statewide results can be found by visiting https://healthdata.ny.gov/ and then clicking the “All Data” tab.

Results from Suffolk County’s 10 townships can be found at the links below. Data is presented in the form of infection rates. An infection rate is the percentage of ticks positive for a particular pathogen out of the total number of ticks tested, from a collection site. For example, an infection rate of 50% for Borrelia burgdorferi bacteria indicates that 50% of the ticks tested were positive for that pathogen, and the other 50% were negative. Pathogens are typically bacteria, viruses or protozoans, which are capable of causing disease. The table below shows the three species of ticks most likely to bite humans in Suffolk County and their associated pathogens.

vial of ticks

Upper left: Lab staff collecting ticks using a method called flagging. A flag is a common tick collecting tool made from a piece of white fabric attached to a wooden pole. Above: Ticks are removed from the flag and placed into a vial to later be identified, counted, and tested for pathogens.

Tick Species and Associated Pathogens and Diseases

Tick Species Associated Pathogen Related Disease
Blacklegged Tick

Photo Credit: CDC

Blacklegged Tick Borrelia burgdorferi* Lyme Disease
Anaplasma phagocytophilum* Anaplasmosis
Babesia microti** Babesiosis
Borrelia miyamotoi* Tick-Borne Relapsing Fever
Powassan virus*** Powassan Virus Disease
Lone Star Tick

Photo Credit: CDC

Lone Star Tick Ehrlichia chaffeensis* Ehrlichiosis
Ehrlichia ewingii* Ehrlichiosis
Francisella tularensis* Tularemia
Bourbon Virus*** Bourbon Virus Disease
Heartland Virus*** Heartland Virus Disease
American Dog Tick

Photo Credit: CDC

American Dog Tick Rickettsia rickettsii* Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
Francisella tularensis* Tularemia

To learn more about ticks and tick-borne diseases, please visit:

Suffolk County Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases

CDC Tickborne Diseases of the United States


Gulf Coast Tick Surveillance

The Gulf Coast tick’s habitat range is expanding northward and westward in the United States. We are looking for established a populations in Suffolk County. If you find a tick that looks like the Gulf Coast Tick in the image below, please email Tick.Prevention@suffolkcountyny.gov with well-lit, in-focus photographs. Place the tick in rubbing alcohol or hand sanitizer for safe keeping. We will reach out with a response as soon as we can.

Gulf Coast Tick vs American Dog Tick Approximate Distribution of the Gulf Coast Tick

Tick Pathogen Data

2023 Tick Pathogen Data by Township:
Please be advised that these data only represent a single location within each township and are not representative of the entire township. Results may vary from year to year.

2016-2023 Tick Pathogen Data:

Please be advised that these data only represent a single location within each township and are not representative of the entire township.

Education

To assist the public, agencies and other interested parties with education, the Suffolk County Department of Health Services has developed materials that can be used by residents and in educational outreach programs. These materials can be found at:

www.suffolkcountyny.gov/Departments/HealthServices/PublicHealth/PreventiveServices/ArthropodborneDiseaseProgram/Ticks

If you or anyone you know is interested in having us set up an informational table at an event or speak to a group about ticks and tick bite prevention, the lab offers on-site presentations and talks by county health officials as well as educational materials that range in target audience from elementary school through adult! Please email ABDL@suffolkcountyny.gov or call us at (631) 852-5255 with any details!

Tick Sense booth set up by suffolk county health department

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention also promotes educational programs to reduce the risk of tick bites and tick-borne diseases (Educational Materials | Lyme Disease | CDC) .


Questions about Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases in Suffolk County

If you have questions about ticks or tick-borne diseases, send them to:
 Tick.Prevention@suffolkcountyny.gov

Suffolk County Government

H. Lee Dennison Bldg

100 Veterans Memorial Hwy
P.O. Box 6100
Hauppauge, NY 11788

Riverhead County Center

County Road 51
Riverhead, NY 11901